好词典

foils

UK //fɔɪlz//US //fɔɪlz//

词源

源自中古英语foilen,来自古法语fouler(践踏),最终源自拉丁语fullo(漂洗工)。

noun

❶ 金属薄片,通常指铝箔等用于包装或烹饪的薄金属材料。

“She wrapped the sandwich in aluminum foils to keep it fresh.”

(她用铝箔纸包住三明治以保持新鲜。)

“The artist used gold foils to decorate the painting.”

(艺术家用金箔装饰这幅画。)

❶ 击剑运动中使用的轻剑,特指花剑或佩剑。

“The fencers practiced with their foils in the gym.”

(击剑运动员在体育馆用花剑练习。)

“He won the match with a quick thrust of his foil.”

(他用花剑快速刺击赢得了比赛。)

同义词:metal sheets, blades, swords

verb

❶ 挫败某人的计划或行动,使其无法成功。

“The security system foiled the thief's attempt to break in.”

(安保系统挫败了小偷的入室企图。)

“Her quick thinking foiled their clever plan.”

(她的快速思考挫败了他们聪明的计划。)

同义词:thwart, frustrate, prevent

常见短语

serve as a foil to — 通过与某人或某物形成对比,从而突出另一方的特点。

“Her cheerful personality serves as a perfect foil to his serious nature.”

(她开朗的性格与他严肃的本性形成完美对比。)