
foot
词源
源自古英语fōt,源自原始日耳曼语*fōts,与德语Fuß、荷兰语voet同源,最终源自原始印欧语词根*pōd-/ped-(意为脚)。
noun
❶ 人或动物身体最下端的部位,用于站立和行走,通常由脚趾、脚掌和脚跟组成。
“She hurt her foot while playing soccer.”
(她在踢足球时伤了脚。)
“He stood on one foot to tie his shoe.”
(他单脚站立系鞋带。)
❶ 物体的最下部或支撑部分,如家具、山脉等的基部。
“The foot of the bed was decorated with carvings.”
(床脚装饰着雕刻花纹。)
“We set up camp at the foot of the mountain.”
(我们在山脚下扎营。)
verb
❶ 支付账单或费用,常用于非正式场合。
“He had to foot the bill for the expensive dinner.”
(他不得不为这顿昂贵的晚餐买单。)
“The company will foot the travel expenses.”
(公司将承担差旅费用。)
常见短语
on foot — 步行方式,区别于乘坐交通工具。
“We explored the old town on foot.”
(我们步行游览了这座古镇。)
put one's foot down — 坚决反对某事或做出强硬决定,常用于表达坚定立场。
“When he wanted to drop out of school, his parents put their foot down.”
(当他想辍学时,他的父母坚决反对。)
get off on the wrong foot — 一开始就关系紧张或事情进展不顺利,形容糟糕的开端。
“The new employee got off on the wrong foot by being late on the first day.”
(这位新员工第一天迟到,一开始就表现不佳。)