
好词典

源自中古英语 'forme'(最早的,最初的),最终来自古英语 'forma',与古高地德语 'formo'(第一)同源。
❶ 指过去某个时间或状态中的人或事物,强调现在已经不是这样了。常用于对比现在的情况。
“She is a former student of Harvard University.”
(她曾是哈佛大学的学生。)
“The former president will give a speech tonight.”
(前总统今晚将发表演讲。)
❶ 用于列举两个事物时,指代先提到的那一个(与 latter 相对)。
“We have two options: the former is more expensive but faster.”
(我们有两个选择:前者更贵但更快。)
“Between tea and coffee, I prefer the former.”
(在茶和咖啡之间,我更喜欢前者。)
the former... the latter... — 用于列举两个事物时,分别指代先提到的和后提到的,帮助区分两者。
“We have apples and oranges; the former are sweet, the latter are juicy.”
(我们有苹果和橙子;前者很甜,后者多汁。)