好词典

former

UK //ˈfɔː.mər//US //ˈfɔːr.mɚ//

词源

源自中古英语 'forme'(最早的,最初的),最终来自古英语 'forma',与古高地德语 'formo'(第一)同源。

adjective

❶ 指过去某个时间或状态中的人或事物,强调现在已经不是这样了。常用于对比现在的情况。

“She is a former student of Harvard University.”

(她曾是哈佛大学的学生。)

“The former president will give a speech tonight.”

(前总统今晚将发表演讲。)

❶ 用于列举两个事物时,指代先提到的那一个(与 latter 相对)。

“We have two options: the former is more expensive but faster.”

(我们有两个选择:前者更贵但更快。)

“Between tea and coffee, I prefer the former.”

(在茶和咖啡之间,我更喜欢前者。)

同义词:previous, ex-, earlier, past, prior

常见短语

the former... the latter... — 用于列举两个事物时,分别指代先提到的和后提到的,帮助区分两者。

“We have apples and oranges; the former are sweet, the latter are juicy.”

(我们有苹果和橙子;前者很甜,后者多汁。)