
frame
词源
源自古英语 'framian'(意为‘进步’或‘受益’),后受古法语 'framer'(意为‘塑造’或‘构造’)影响,最终演变为现代英语中的 'frame'。
noun
❶ 框架,指围绕或支撑某物的结构,如画框、窗框或眼镜架等,用于固定或保护内部物品。
“She put the photo in a wooden frame.”
(她把照片装进了一个木制相框里。)
“The window frame needs to be repaired.”
(窗框需要修理了。)
❶ 结构或体系,指支撑或组织某事物的基本模式或框架,如理论框架或社会结构。
“The research was conducted within a theoretical frame.”
(这项研究是在一个理论框架内进行的。)
“The legal frame of the country ensures justice.”
(国家的法律体系确保了公正。)
verb
❶ 给某物加框,指用框架固定或装饰某物,如照片或画作。
“She framed her diploma and hung it on the wall.”
(她把毕业证书装裱起来挂在墙上。)
“He framed the artwork carefully.”
(他小心地为艺术品加了框。)
❶ 陷害,指故意制造假证据或虚假情况使某人看起来有罪。
“He was framed for a crime he didn't commit.”
(他被诬陷犯了一项他没有犯的罪。)
“The evidence suggested that someone had framed him.”
(证据表明有人陷害了他。)
常见短语
frame of mind — 指某人当前的心理状态或情绪,通常用于描述思考或感受的方式。
“He was in a positive frame of mind before the interview.”
(面试前他的心态很积极。)
frame of reference — 指一个人理解或评估事物的背景或标准,常用于学术或理论讨论中。
“Her cultural background provided a unique frame of reference.”
(她的文化背景提供了一个独特的参考框架。)