
framing
词源
源自中古英语‘framen’,意为‘建造’或‘塑造’,最终源自古英语‘framian’(准备或建造)。
noun
❶ 框架结构或框架的建造过程,指用木材、金属等材料搭建支撑结构的行为或结果。
“The framing of the house was completed in just two days.”
(房子的框架结构仅用两天就完成了。)
“The framing of the painting enhances its overall appearance.”
(画作的框架提升了它的整体外观。)
❶ 指对问题、观点或信息的呈现方式,通过特定的角度或语境影响人们的理解或看法。
“The media's framing of the issue influenced public opinion.”
(媒体对该问题的呈现方式影响了公众的看法。)
“Politicians often use framing to shape how people perceive policies.”
(政治家经常用框架效应来影响人们对政策的理解。)
常见短语
framing effect — 心理学中的框架效应,指人们对同一问题的不同表述方式会做出不同的反应或决策。
“The framing effect shows that people react differently to '90% survival' vs. '10% mortality'.”
(框架效应表明,人们对‘90%存活率’和‘10%死亡率’的反应不同。)
framing device — 文学或电影中用于组织故事的结构性手法,如回忆、旁白等。
“The novel uses a framing device where the main story is told through a character's diary.”
(这部小说采用了一种框架手法,通过角色的日记来讲述主要故事。)