好词典

fresco

UK //ˈfrɛskəʊ//US //ˈfrɛskoʊ//

词源

源自意大利语 'fresco'(新鲜的),最终来自古日耳曼语 *friskaz,因颜料需施于新鲜湿润的灰泥而得名。

noun

❶ 一种绘画技法,将颜料直接涂在湿石膏上,干燥后色彩与墙面融为一体。常见于教堂或历史建筑的壁画创作。

“The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel is decorated with magnificent frescoes by Michelangelo.”

(西斯廷教堂的天花板上装饰着米开朗基罗创作的宏伟湿壁画。)

“Ancient Roman villas often featured frescoes depicting daily life scenes.”

(古罗马别墅的墙壁上常见描绘日常生活场景的湿壁画。)

同义词:mural, wall painting, affresco

verb

❶ 用湿壁画技法进行绘画创作,特指将颜料施于未干的灰泥表面。

“The artist spent three years frescoing the entire chapel interior.”

(艺术家花了三年时间用湿壁画技法装饰整个小教堂内部。)

“In Renaissance Italy, masters would fresco directly onto plastered walls.”

(文艺复兴时期的意大利,大师们会直接在抹灰的墙面上作湿壁画。)

同义词:paint in fresco, execute in fresco

常见短语

buon fresco — 意大利语术语,指真正的湿壁画技法,颜料被吸收进潮湿的灰泥中形成永久结合。

“Buon fresco is more durable than other mural techniques because the pigment becomes part of the wall.”

(真正的湿壁画比其他壁画技法更耐久,因为颜料会成为墙体的一部分。)

fresco secco — 指在干燥墙面上进行的壁画技法,与真正的湿壁画相比持久性较差。

“Fresco secco was often used for retouching or adding details after the plaster dried.”

(干壁画技法常用于在石膏干燥后进行润色或添加细节。)