
full
词源
源自古英语'full',与古高地德语'fol'、古诺尔斯语'fullr'同源,最终源自原始日耳曼语'*fullaz',与拉丁语'plenus'(满的)同根。
adjective
❶ 形容容器或空间被完全填满,没有剩余空间的状态。常用于描述物体、场所或抽象概念的容量极限。
“The glass is full of water.”
(玻璃杯里装满了水。)
“Her schedule was full for the entire week.”
(她整个星期的日程都排满了。)
❶ 表示完整或全面的状态,指包含所有必要的部分或要素,没有遗漏或缺失。
“He gave a full account of the incident.”
(他对事件做了完整的叙述。)
“Please provide your full name and address.”
(请提供您的全名和地址。)
adverb
❶ 表示完全或彻底地做某事,强调动作的完整性或程度。常与动词连用。
“She looked him full in the face.”
(她直视着他的脸。)
“The ball hit him full on the chest.”
(球正打在他的胸口上。)
常见短语
in full — 表示全部或完整地完成某事,常用于支付、表演或展示等场景。
“The debt must be paid in full by the end of the month.”
(债务必须在月底前全额偿还。)
full of — 描述某物包含大量特定内容或特征,强调丰富的存在或表现。
“The book is full of interesting ideas.”
(这本书充满了有趣的想法。)
at full speed — 表示以最高速度或最快进度进行某事,常用于描述运动或工作状态。
“The car was traveling at full speed when it crashed.”
(汽车撞车时正在全速行驶。)