
garrisons
词源
源自中古法语 'garison'(意为'防御物资'),最终源于古法兰克语 '*warjan'(意为'保护'),与英语 'ward' 同源。
noun
❶ 指驻扎在特定地点(如城堡、城镇或军事基地)的军队或士兵群体,通常负责防御或维持秩序。
“The ancient fort was protected by small garrisons stationed along the walls.”
(这座古老堡垒的城墙沿线驻扎着小股卫戍部队进行防护。)
“Roman garrisons maintained control over conquered territories for centuries.”
(罗马驻军曾对被征服领土维持了数个世纪的控制。)
verb
❶ 指派军队驻守某地以执行防御或控制任务,强调军事力量的部署行为。
“The king decided to garrison the border towns with his most loyal regiments.”
(国王决定用最忠诚的兵团驻守边境城镇。)
“Rebel forces garrisoned the mountain passes to block the advancing army.”
(叛军驻守山口以阻挡前进的军队。)
常见短语
garrison town — 指以驻军为主要功能的城镇,通常因军事需求而形成特殊的经济和社会结构。
“The garrison town flourished with shops catering to soldiers' needs.”
(这座驻军城镇因满足士兵需求的商店而繁荣起来。)
garrison duty — 指士兵执行驻防任务的时期,相对于野战或作战任务而言的常规防卫工作。
“Young officers often start their careers with garrison duty at home bases.”
(年轻军官的职业生涯通常从本土基地的驻防任务开始。)