好词典

gastritis

UK /ɡæˈstraɪtɪs/US /ɡæˈstraɪtɪs/

词源

源自希腊语 'gastēr'(胃) + '-itis'(炎症后缀),字面意为'胃的炎症'。

noun

❶ 胃炎,指胃黏膜发炎的病症,常由感染、长期服药或过量饮酒引起,症状包括腹痛、恶心等。

“The doctor diagnosed him with chronic gastritis after the endoscopy.”

(胃镜检查后,医生诊断他患有慢性胃炎。)

“Spicy foods can worsen the symptoms of gastritis.”

(辛辣食物可能加重胃炎症状。)

同义词:stomach inflammation, gastric inflammation

常见短语

acute gastritis — 急性胃炎,指突然发作的胃黏膜炎症,通常由感染或刺激性物质引起。

“He developed acute gastritis after eating contaminated seafood.”

(他食用受污染的海鲜后患上急性胃炎。)

chronic gastritis — 慢性胃炎,长期反复发作的胃部炎症,可能由幽门螺杆菌感染或自身免疫导致。

“Long-term use of NSAIDs is a common cause of chronic gastritis.”

(长期服用非甾体抗炎药是慢性胃炎的常见诱因。)