
好词典

源自希腊语 'gastēr'(胃) + '-itis'(炎症后缀),字面意为'胃的炎症'。
❶ 胃炎,指胃黏膜发炎的病症,常由感染、长期服药或过量饮酒引起,症状包括腹痛、恶心等。
“The doctor diagnosed him with chronic gastritis after the endoscopy.”
(胃镜检查后,医生诊断他患有慢性胃炎。)
“Spicy foods can worsen the symptoms of gastritis.”
(辛辣食物可能加重胃炎症状。)
acute gastritis — 急性胃炎,指突然发作的胃黏膜炎症,通常由感染或刺激性物质引起。
“He developed acute gastritis after eating contaminated seafood.”
(他食用受污染的海鲜后患上急性胃炎。)
chronic gastritis — 慢性胃炎,长期反复发作的胃部炎症,可能由幽门螺杆菌感染或自身免疫导致。
“Long-term use of NSAIDs is a common cause of chronic gastritis.”
(长期服用非甾体抗炎药是慢性胃炎的常见诱因。)