
好词典

源自拉丁语 glomerulus(小球) + 希腊语 nephros(肾脏) + -itis(炎症),字面意思为肾小球炎症。
❶ 肾小球肾炎,指肾脏中负责过滤血液的肾小球发生炎症的疾病,可能导致血尿、蛋白尿或肾功能下降。
“The patient was diagnosed with acute glomerulonephritis after presenting with blood in the urine.”
(患者在出现血尿后被诊断为急性肾小球肾炎。)
“Chronic glomerulonephritis can lead to progressive kidney damage over time.”
(慢性肾小球肾炎会随时间推移导致肾脏逐渐受损。)
acute glomerulonephritis — 急性肾小球肾炎,指突然发生的肾小球炎症,通常由感染或免疫反应引发。
“Acute glomerulonephritis often follows a streptococcal throat infection in children.”
(儿童急性肾小球肾炎常继发于链球菌性咽喉感染。)
chronic glomerulonephritis — 慢性肾小球肾炎,指长期持续的肾小球炎症,可能导致肾功能逐渐丧失。
“Patients with chronic glomerulonephritis may require dialysis in later stages.”
(慢性肾小球肾炎患者在后期可能需要透析治疗。)