
goose
词源
源自古英语'gōs',与德语'Gans'、荷兰语'gans'同源,最终源自原始印欧语词根*ghans-(意为鹅)。
noun
❶ 鹅,一种家禽或野禽,体型比鸭子大,脖子长,通常成群活动。
“The farmer keeps several geese in his yard.”
(农民在院子里养了几只鹅。)
“A flock of geese flew overhead in a V formation.”
(一群鹅以V字形飞过头顶。)
❶ 鹅肉,作为食物的鹅的肉,常用于烹饪。
“We had roast goose for Christmas dinner.”
(我们圣诞晚餐吃了烤鹅。)
“Goose liver is used to make foie gras.”
(鹅肝用于制作鹅肝酱。)
verb
❶ 用手指戳某人(通常是腰部)使其突然惊吓或发笑,一种恶作剧行为。
“He goosed his brother when he wasn't looking.”
(他趁弟弟不注意时戳了他一下。)
“Stop goosing me! It tickles!”
(别戳我了!好痒!)
常见短语
wild goose chase — 徒劳的追逐,指毫无结果或希望的努力。
“Looking for that rare book turned out to be a wild goose chase.”
(寻找那本稀有书籍结果只是白费力气。)
kill the goose that lays the golden eggs — 杀鸡取卵,比喻为短期利益毁掉长期收益的来源。
“Cutting down all the trees would be killing the goose that lays the golden eggs.”
(砍掉所有树木无异于杀鸡取卵。)