好词典

got

UK /ɡɒt/US /ɡɑːt/

词源

源自古诺尔斯语 geta(获得、抓住),中古英语演变中替代了古英语的 gietan。

verb

❶ get 的过去式和过去分词形式,表示获得、拥有或经历某事。常用于口语中替代 have/has,表达拥有或必须做某事。

“I got a new bike for my birthday.”

(我生日得到了一辆新自行车。)

“She got a cold last week.”

(她上周感冒了。)

❶ 表示到达某处或某种状态,强调从一处到另一处的变化过程。

“We got home very late last night.”

(我们昨晚到家很晚。)

“How did you get wet?”

(你怎么弄湿的?)

同义词:obtained, acquired, received, became

常见短语

have got — 口语中表示拥有或必须做某事,相当于 have 的强调形式。

“I've got three sisters.”

(我有三个姐妹。)

got it — 表示理解或同意某事,相当于“明白了”或“知道了”。

“A: Press this button to start. B: Got it!”

(A:按这个按钮开始。B:明白了!)

got to — 必须做某事(口语中替代 have to),带有紧迫感。

“I got to go now or I'll be late.”

(我现在必须走了,否则会迟到。)