好词典

grain

UK /ɡreɪn/US /ɡreɪn/

词源

源自拉丁语 'granum'(种子),通过古法语 'grain' 进入英语,最初指谷物的单粒种子,后引申为各种小颗粒和纹理的含义。

noun

❶ 指谷类作物的种子,如小麦、大米、玉米等,通常作为食物或饲料。也泛指类似的小颗粒状物质。

“The farmer harvested the grain from his fields.”

(农民从田地里收获了谷物。)

“Whole grain bread is healthier than white bread.”

(全麦面包比白面包更健康。)

❶ 指木材、石头等材料上的天然纹理或纹路。也用于比喻事物的基本特征或倾向。

“The carpenter chose the wood for its fine grain.”

(木匠选择了纹理细腻的木材。)

“Marble with a distinctive grain is more valuable.”

(具有独特纹理的大理石更珍贵。)

同义词:cereal, kernel, texture, tendency

verb

❶ 使形成颗粒状或纹理,常用于摄影、木材加工等领域。

“The photographer grained the film for a vintage effect.”

(摄影师给胶片做了颗粒处理以达到复古效果。)

“This technique grains the surface of the metal.”

(这种技术能使金属表面形成纹理。)

同义词:texture, pattern

常见短语

against the grain — 指违背常规或本性,形容做与习惯、趋势相反的事情。

“Speaking up in meetings goes against the grain for shy people.”

(对害羞的人来说,在会议上发言是违背本性的事。)

take with a grain of salt — 表示对某信息持保留态度,不完全相信,需要谨慎看待。

“You should take his promises with a grain of salt.”

(你对他的承诺应该持保留态度。)