好词典

gratify

UK //ˈɡrætɪfaɪ//US //ˈɡræt̬ɪfaɪ//

词源

源自拉丁语 'gratificari',由 'gratus'(意为‘感激的’或‘愉快的’)和 'facere'(意为‘做’)组成,字面意思是‘使愉快’。

verb

❶ 使某人感到满足或高兴,通常指通过满足其愿望、需求或虚荣心来取悦对方。

“The praise from her boss gratified her immensely.”

(老板的表扬让她感到非常满足。)

“He was gratified by the positive feedback on his project.”

(他对项目的积极反馈感到很高兴。)

❶ 满足某种欲望或冲动,通常指立即或短暂的愉悦感。

“He gratified his craving for chocolate with a large bar.”

(他用一大块巧克力满足了对甜食的渴望。)

“She gratified her curiosity by reading the secret diary.”

(她通过阅读秘密日记满足了好奇心。)

同义词:please, satisfy, indulge, delight, fulfill

常见短语

gratify a desire — 满足某种强烈的愿望或需求,通常指通过具体行动实现。

“He saved money for years to gratify his desire to own a sports car.”

(他攒钱多年,终于满足了拥有一辆跑车的愿望。)

gratify one's ego — 通过赞美或成就来满足某人的自尊心或虚荣心。

“The flattering comments gratified her ego after the difficult presentation.”

(在艰难的演讲后,那些奉承的话满足了她的虚荣心。)