
guilt
词源
源自古英语 gylt(犯罪,过失),与德语 Geld(金钱)同源,最初可能与"支付罚金"的概念相关。
noun
❶ 指因做了错事或违背道德而产生的内疚感或自责情绪,常用于描述心理或情感状态。
“He felt overwhelming guilt after lying to his friend.”
(他对朋友撒谎后感到强烈的内疚。)
“Her guilt kept her awake all night.”
(内疚感让她整夜无法入睡。)
❶ 法律上指被证实有罪的状态或事实,与innocence(无罪)相对。
“The jury determined his guilt beyond reasonable doubt.”
(陪审团排除了合理怀疑,判定他有罪。)
“DNA evidence proved the suspect's guilt.”
(DNA证据证明了嫌疑人的罪行。)
verb
❶ 使某人产生内疚感,通常通过言语或行为让他人觉得自己做错了事。
“She tried to guilt him into attending the family reunion.”
(她试图让他因内疚而参加家庭聚会。)
“Don't let them guilt you into doing something you don't want to.”
(不要让他们用愧疚感迫使你做不想做的事。)
常见短语
guilt trip — 通过引发他人内疚感来操控其行为的做法,常见于人际关系中。
“My mom put me on a guilt trip for not calling her last week.”
(妈妈因为我上周没打电话而让我产生强烈的愧疚感。)
survivor's guilt — 幸存者在灾难后因自己活着而他人遇难产生的特殊心理创伤。
“Many war veterans suffer from survivor's guilt.”
(许多退伍军人患有幸存者内疚症。)