好词典
harshly
UK //ˈhɑːʃli//US //ˈhɑːrʃli//
词源
源自中古英语 'harsh'（严厉的）+ 后缀 '-ly'，表示副词形式。
adverb
❶ 严厉地或苛刻地对待某人或某事，通常指言行过于严格或不友善。
“The teacher spoke harshly to the students who were late.”
（老师严厉地批评了迟到的学生。）
“He was punished harshly for his mistake.”
（他因为错误受到了严厉的惩罚。）
❶ 指环境或条件非常严酷、不舒适，让人难以忍受。
“The desert sun shone harshly on the travelers.”
（沙漠的阳光无情地炙烤着旅行者。）
“The wind blew harshly against their faces.”
（寒风猛烈地吹打着他们的脸。）
同义词:severely, sternly, cruelly, roughly, unkindly
常见短语
treat harshly — 指以严厉或不友善的方式对待某人或某物。
“Parents should not treat their children harshly.”
（父母不应该严厉地对待孩子。）
judge harshly — 指对某人或某事做出严厉或苛刻的评价。
“People often judge others harshly without knowing their struggles.”
（人们常常在不了解他人困境的情况下严厉评判他们。）