
heathen
词源
源自古英语'hæthen',与'heath'(荒野)相关,原指居住在未开垦土地上的非基督徒,后词义扩展。与德语'Heide'、荷兰语'heiden'同源。
noun
❶ 指不信奉主流宗教的人,尤其用于基督教语境中形容非基督徒,带有贬义色彩。现代用法中也可泛指无宗教信仰者。
“The missionaries tried to convert the heathens to Christianity.”
(传教士试图让异教徒皈依基督教。)
“Ancient Romans viewed early Christians as heathens.”
(古罗马人将早期基督徒视为异教徒。)
❶ 形容缺乏文化教养或行为粗野的人,常用于幽默或夸张的语境中。
“My brother eats with his hands like a heathen.”
(我弟弟像野蛮人一样用手吃饭。)
“You heathen! That's no way to treat a book!”
(你这粗人!不能那样对待书本!)
adjective
❶ 形容与异教相关的,或不符合主流宗教规范的,通常带有负面含义。
“The temple was decorated with heathen symbols.”
(寺庙装饰着异教的符号。)
“They performed some heathen ritual under the full moon.”
(他们在满月下进行某种异教仪式。)
常见短语
heathen lands — 指非基督教地区,历史上用于描述传教士前往的未开化地域。
“Missionaries traveled to heathen lands to spread the Gospel.”
(传教士前往异教之地传播福音。)
poor heathen — 带有怜悯意味的说法,指需要被拯救的异教徒,现代可能显得居高临下。
“They prayed for the poor heathen who knew not God.”
(他们为不认识上帝的可怜异教徒祈祷。)