好词典

heparin

UK //ˈhɛpərɪn//US //ˈhɛpərɪn//

词源

源自希腊语 'hepar'(意为“肝脏”),因为肝素最初是从肝脏中提取的。

noun

❶ 肝素是一种天然存在的抗凝血剂,常用于医疗中防止血液凝固,尤其在手术或透析过程中使用。

“The doctor prescribed heparin to prevent blood clots after surgery.”

(医生开了肝素以防止手术后血液凝固。)

“Heparin is often used in dialysis to keep the blood from clotting in the machine.”

(肝素常用于透析中,以防止血液在机器中凝固。)

同义词:anticoagulant, blood thinner, heparin sodium

常见短语

heparin therapy — 肝素疗法,指使用肝素作为抗凝血治疗的方法,常用于预防或治疗血栓。

“The patient was put on heparin therapy to manage his pulmonary embolism.”

(患者接受了肝素疗法以治疗他的肺栓塞。)

low molecular weight heparin — 低分子量肝素,一种改良的肝素形式,具有更稳定的抗凝效果和更少的副作用。

“Low molecular weight heparin is often preferred for long-term anticoagulation.”

(低分子量肝素通常被选作长期抗凝治疗的首选。)