
好词典

源自拉丁语 'hernia'(意为突出/疝气) + 后缀 '-ation' 表示状态或过程,17世纪进入医学词汇。
❶ 指体内组织或器官通过周围组织的薄弱处异常突出形成的病理状态,常见于椎间盘或腹部。
“The patient was diagnosed with a lumbar disc herniation.”
(患者被诊断为腰椎间盘突出。)
“Severe coughing can sometimes lead to abdominal herniation.”
(剧烈咳嗽有时会导致腹部疝气。)
brain herniation — 指脑组织因压力差通过颅骨缝隙移位,属于神经外科急症。
“Increased intracranial pressure can result in brain herniation.”
(颅内压增高可能导致脑疝。)
disc herniation — 特指椎间盘髓核突破纤维环向外突出的病理现象,常引发腰腿痛。
“Physical therapy often helps with pain from disc herniation.”
(物理治疗通常有助于缓解椎间盘突出引起的疼痛。)