
好词典

源自古英语'hoppian',意为'跳跃',与德语'hüpfen'同源。作为啤酒术语时,源自啤酒花(hop)的过去分词形式。
❶ 指人或动物用单脚或双脚跳跃的动作,通常指短距离的快速弹跳。
“The rabbit hopped across the garden.”
(兔子在花园里蹦蹦跳跳。)
“She hopped over the puddle to avoid getting her shoes wet.”
(她跳过水坑以免弄湿鞋子。)
❶ 指快速登上或离开交通工具,通常用于非正式场合。
“She hopped on the bus just before it left.”
(她在公交车开走前跳了上去。)
“He hopped off the train at the last station.”
(他在最后一站跳下了火车。)
❶ 指啤酒等饮料中加入啤酒花调味的,带有啤酒花的香气和苦味。
“This beer is heavily hopped, giving it a bitter taste.”
(这款啤酒加入了大量啤酒花,味道很苦。)
“The hopped aroma of the ale was very pleasant.”
(这款艾尔啤酒的啤酒花香气非常怡人。)
hopped up — 指因兴奋剂或药物作用而异常兴奋的状态,也可形容对某事过度兴奋。
“He was all hopped up on caffeine and couldn't sit still.”
(他因为咖啡因的作用异常兴奋,坐立不安。)