
hypertensive
词源
源自希腊语 'hyper-'(意为'过度')和拉丁语 'tensio'(意为'压力'),结合后缀 '-ive' 形成,字面意思是'压力过度的'。
adjective
❶ 指与高血压有关的,或患有高血压的。用于描述人或身体状况,表示血压高于正常水平。
“The doctor diagnosed him as hypertensive after several high blood pressure readings.”
(医生在多次测量到高血压读数后诊断他患有高血压。)
“Hypertensive patients should limit their salt intake to manage their condition.”
(高血压患者应限制盐的摄入以控制病情。)
noun
❶ 指高血压患者,即血压持续高于正常范围的人。
“The clinic provides specialized care for hypertensives.”
(该诊所为高血压患者提供专业护理。)
“Hypertensives are often advised to monitor their blood pressure regularly.”
(高血压患者通常被建议定期监测血压。)
常见短语
hypertensive crisis — 指血压突然急剧升高到危险水平的情况,可能导致器官损伤,需要紧急医疗干预。
“He was rushed to the hospital due to a hypertensive crisis.”
(他因高血压危象被紧急送往医院。)
hypertensive medication — 用于治疗高血压的药物,旨在降低血压并减少相关健康风险。
“She takes hypertensive medication every morning to control her blood pressure.”
(她每天早上服用高血压药物以控制血压。)