
idle
词源
源自古英语īdel,意为'空的,无价值的',与古高地德语ītal(无用的)同源。
adjective
❶ 指人或机器没有在工作或运转,处于闲置状态。常用于描述因缺乏事情做而无所事事的情况。
“The workers were idle during the factory shutdown.”
(工厂停工期间工人们都闲着无事可做。)
“Don't leave your computer idle for too long.”
(别让你的电脑长时间处于闲置状态。)
❶ 指没有实际作用或价值的,徒劳的。常用于描述无意义的谈话或行为。
“It's just idle gossip, don't take it seriously.”
(这只是无聊的闲话,别当真。)
“She made an idle threat she couldn't enforce.”
(她发出了一个无法执行的空洞威胁。)
verb
❶ 指无所事事地消磨时间,或让机器空转而不工作。
“He idled away the afternoon watching TV.”
(他整个下午都在看电视消磨时间。)
“The car engine was idling at the traffic light.”
(汽车发动机在红灯时保持空转。)
常见短语
idle away — 指虚度或浪费(时间),通常带有消极含义,暗示本可以更好地利用这段时间。
“He idled away his summer vacation playing video games.”
(他整个暑假都在玩电子游戏中虚度了。)
the idle rich — 指那些不需要工作就有钱的富人阶层,常带有批评意味,暗示他们生活奢侈而无贡献。
“The novel satirizes the idle rich of the 1920s.”
(这部小说讽刺了20世纪20年代的有钱闲人。)