好词典

idle

UK //ˈaɪd(ə)l//US //ˈaɪd(ə)l//

词源

源自古英语īdel,意为'空的,无价值的',与古高地德语ītal(无用的)同源。

adjective

❶ 指人或机器没有在工作或运转,处于闲置状态。常用于描述因缺乏事情做而无所事事的情况。

“The workers were idle during the factory shutdown.”

(工厂停工期间工人们都闲着无事可做。)

“Don't leave your computer idle for too long.”

(别让你的电脑长时间处于闲置状态。)

❶ 指没有实际作用或价值的,徒劳的。常用于描述无意义的谈话或行为。

“It's just idle gossip, don't take it seriously.”

(这只是无聊的闲话,别当真。)

“She made an idle threat she couldn't enforce.”

(她发出了一个无法执行的空洞威胁。)

同义词:inactive, unoccupied, lazy, unused, empty

verb

❶ 指无所事事地消磨时间,或让机器空转而不工作。

“He idled away the afternoon watching TV.”

(他整个下午都在看电视消磨时间。)

“The car engine was idling at the traffic light.”

(汽车发动机在红灯时保持空转。)

同义词:loiter, laze, dawdle, kill time, waste time

常见短语

idle away — 指虚度或浪费(时间),通常带有消极含义,暗示本可以更好地利用这段时间。

“He idled away his summer vacation playing video games.”

(他整个暑假都在玩电子游戏中虚度了。)

the idle rich — 指那些不需要工作就有钱的富人阶层,常带有批评意味,暗示他们生活奢侈而无贡献。

“The novel satirizes the idle rich of the 1920s.”

(这部小说讽刺了20世纪20年代的有钱闲人。)