
好词典

源自中古法语'empirement',意为'损害',最终来自拉丁语'pejorare'(使恶化)。
❶ 指身体或精神上的缺陷或损伤,导致正常功能受到影响,可能是暂时的或永久性的。
“The accident left him with permanent physical impairments.”
(那次事故给他留下了永久性的身体损伤。)
“Children with learning impairments need special education.”
(有学习障碍的儿童需要特殊教育。)
cognitive impairments — 指影响记忆、思考或学习能力的障碍,常见于老年痴呆症等疾病。
“Patients with Alzheimer's often suffer from cognitive impairments.”
(阿尔茨海默症患者常患有认知障碍。)
physical impairments — 指影响身体运动或功能的损伤,如肢体残缺或行动不便。
“The building has ramps for people with physical impairments.”
(这栋建筑为有身体障碍的人士设置了斜坡。)