
imposition
词源
源自拉丁语 'impositio',由 'imponere'(强加)演变而来,14世纪后期进入英语。
noun
❶ 指强制施加的行为或事物,通常带有不受欢迎或负担的性质。常用于描述规则、税收或要求的强制实施。
“The new tax was seen as an unfair imposition on small businesses.”
(这项新税被认为是对小企业的不公平负担。)
“She felt the dress code was an unnecessary imposition.”
(她觉得着装规定是一种不必要的强制要求。)
❶ 指印刷中多页拼版的技术,将多个页面按特定顺序排列在一张大纸上以便印刷后折叠成册。
“The printer explained the 16-page imposition for the booklet.”
(印刷工人解释了手册的16页拼版方式。)
“Correct imposition is crucial for proper page sequencing after folding.”
(正确的拼版对折叠后的页面顺序至关重要。)
常见短语
imposition of will — 指将自己的意愿强加于他人,通常带有负面含义,表示不尊重他人自主权的行为。
“The dictator was known for his ruthless imposition of will on the population.”
(这位独裁者以对民众残酷的意志强加而闻名。)
tax imposition — 特指政府征税的行为或过程,强调税收的强制性和官方性质。
“The new tax imposition affected imports from all countries.”
(这项新征税影响了所有国家的进口商品。)