好词典

impotence

UK //ˈɪm.pə.təns//US //ˈɪm.pə.t̬əns//

词源

源自拉丁语 'impotentia',由 'in-'(不)和 'potentia'(力量)组成,字面意思为'缺乏力量'。

noun

❶ 指男性无法达到或维持足够勃起以完成性行为的状况,通常由生理或心理因素引起。

“Stress can sometimes lead to temporary impotence.”

(压力有时会导致暂时性勃起功能障碍。)

“The doctor prescribed medication to treat his impotence.”

(医生开了药物治疗他的勃起功能障碍。)

❶ 泛指无力、无能或缺乏效力,指无法产生预期效果或影响的状态。

“The government's impotence in dealing with the crisis angered the public.”

(政府在处理危机时的无能激怒了公众。)

“The new law was criticized for its impotence against corruption.”

(新法律因对腐败问题缺乏效力而受到批评。)

同义词:powerlessness, ineffectiveness, helplessness, inability, weakness

常见短语

political impotence — 指政治上的无能或缺乏影响力,形容无法有效实施政策或决策的状态。

“The scandal exposed the political impotence of the ruling party.”

(丑闻暴露了执政党的政治无能。)