好词典

inch

UK /ɪntʃ/US /ɪntʃ/

词源

源自古英语ynce,来自拉丁语uncia(十二分之一),原指罗马尺的1/12长度单位。

noun

❶ 英寸,长度单位,等于2.54厘米,常用于测量小尺寸物体或距离。

“The screen is 15 inches diagonally.”

(屏幕对角线长度为15英寸。)

“He grew an inch taller this year.”

(他今年长高了一英寸。)

❶ 极小的量或距离,常用于比喻微小进展或变化。

“He didn't give an inch in the negotiation.”

(他在谈判中寸步不让。)

“The car missed the pedestrian by inches.”

(汽车差几英寸就撞到行人了。)

同义词:bit, fraction, smidgen

verb

❶ 缓慢移动,尤指谨慎或艰难地一点点前进。

“The cat inched toward the mouse.”

(猫一点点向老鼠靠近。)

“Traffic was inching along the highway.”

(车辆在高速公路上缓慢前行。)

同义词:creep, edge, sidle

常见短语

every inch — 完全地,彻底地,强调某事物在各方面都符合描述。

“He looked every inch the professional athlete.”

(他看起来完全是个职业运动员的样子。)

inch by inch — 逐渐地,缓慢地,形容进展非常微小但持续。

“The project progressed inch by inch.”

(这个项目进展缓慢但持续。)