好词典

incubate

UK //ˈɪŋ.kjʊ.beɪt//US //ˈɪŋ.kjə.beɪt//

词源

源自拉丁语 'incubare',由 'in-'(在...上)和 'cubare'(躺卧)组成,原意为'躺在上面',后引申为'孵化'的意思。

verb

❶ 指鸟类或爬行动物通过体温使卵保持温暖直至孵化,也用于描述细菌或病毒在适宜条件下生长繁殖的过程。

“The mother bird incubated her eggs for three weeks.”

(母鸟孵蛋孵了三周。)

“Scientists incubate bacteria in a controlled environment.”

(科学家们在受控环境中培养细菌。)

❶ 比喻性地指想法、计划或项目在酝酿或发展过程中,通常需要时间和特定条件才能成熟。

“The startup incubated their business idea for a year before launching.”

(这家初创公司在启动前将他们的商业想法酝酿了一年。)

“Great inventions often incubate over long periods of time.”

(伟大的发明往往需要长时间的酝酿。)

同义词:hatch, develop, cultivate, nurture, grow

常见短语

incubation period — 指疾病从感染到出现症状的时间段,或指项目从开始到成熟所需的时间。

“The incubation period for COVID-19 is typically 5-6 days.”

(COVID-19的潜伏期通常为5-6天。)

business incubator — 指为初创企业提供支持和资源以帮助其发展的组织或项目。

“The tech startup joined a business incubator to accelerate its growth.”

(这家科技初创公司加入了一个商业孵化器以加速发展。)