
incubate
词源
源自拉丁语 'incubare',由 'in-'(在...上)和 'cubare'(躺卧)组成,原意为'躺在上面',后引申为'孵化'的意思。
verb
❶ 指鸟类或爬行动物通过体温使卵保持温暖直至孵化,也用于描述细菌或病毒在适宜条件下生长繁殖的过程。
“The mother bird incubated her eggs for three weeks.”
(母鸟孵蛋孵了三周。)
“Scientists incubate bacteria in a controlled environment.”
(科学家们在受控环境中培养细菌。)
❶ 比喻性地指想法、计划或项目在酝酿或发展过程中,通常需要时间和特定条件才能成熟。
“The startup incubated their business idea for a year before launching.”
(这家初创公司在启动前将他们的商业想法酝酿了一年。)
“Great inventions often incubate over long periods of time.”
(伟大的发明往往需要长时间的酝酿。)
常见短语
incubation period — 指疾病从感染到出现症状的时间段,或指项目从开始到成熟所需的时间。
“The incubation period for COVID-19 is typically 5-6 days.”
(COVID-19的潜伏期通常为5-6天。)
business incubator — 指为初创企业提供支持和资源以帮助其发展的组织或项目。
“The tech startup joined a business incubator to accelerate its growth.”
(这家科技初创公司加入了一个商业孵化器以加速发展。)