好词典

incubation

UK /ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃən/US /ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃən/

词源

源自拉丁语 'incubatio',由 'in-'(在内)和 'cubare'(躺卧)组成,原指鸟类伏在蛋上的行为,17世纪后引申出医学和商业含义。

noun

❶ 指卵或胚胎在适宜环境中发育的过程,常用于描述鸟类或爬行动物的繁殖行为。

“The incubation period for chicken eggs is about 21 days.”

(鸡蛋的孵化期大约为21天。)

“Reptiles often bury their eggs in sand for incubation.”

(爬行动物常将蛋埋在沙子里进行孵化。)

❶ 医学上指从病原体侵入到症状出现的时间段,也指病毒在体内的潜伏期。

“The incubation period for COVID-19 is typically 5-14 days.”

(新冠肺炎的潜伏期通常为5-14天。)

“Doctors monitor patients during the incubation period.”

(医生在潜伏期期间密切监测患者。)

❶ 商业或创意领域指项目或想法在成熟前的培育阶段,需要时间发展完善。

“The startup went through a two-year incubation period.”

(这家初创企业经历了为期两年的孵化期。)

“Business incubators provide support during incubation.”

(商业孵化器在培育期间提供支持。)

同义词:hatching, gestation, development, maturation, cultivation

常见短语

incubation period — 特指疾病潜伏期或项目培育阶段的时间跨度,强调发展过程所需时长。

“The incubation period varies among different viruses.”

(不同病毒的潜伏期各不相同。)

business incubation — 指通过资源支持帮助初创企业成长的系统性培育过程,常见于创业园区。

“The university offers business incubation services for students.”

(该大学为学生提供商业孵化服务。)