好词典

indenture

UK //ɪnˈdɛntʃə//US //ɪnˈdɛntʃər//

词源

源自中古英语 endenture,来自古法语 endenteure(锯齿状切口),最终源自拉丁语 indentare(使成锯齿状),由in-(进入)+dens(牙齿)构成。

noun

❶ 指正式的法律合同或协议,常见于学徒契约或历史中的奴役契约,通常包含双方的权利义务条款。

“The young apprentice signed an indenture to work for the blacksmith for seven years.”

(年轻的学徒签署了一份契约,承诺为铁匠工作七年。)

“Historical records show many indentures of servants bound for the American colonies.”

(历史记录显示许多仆人签订契约前往美洲殖民地。)

❶ 指契约文本中为防止伪造而设计的锯齿状边缘切割痕迹,后引申为契约本身。

“The two copies of the contract were cut with an indenture to match like puzzle pieces.”

(合同的两份副本被切割成锯齿状边缘以便像拼图一样匹配。)

“Authentic medieval indentures can be identified by their irregular edges.”

(真正的中世纪契约可以通过其不规则的边缘来识别。)

同义词:contract, agreement, covenant

verb

❶ 通过契约约束某人,尤指签订学徒或服务协议。

“Many poor children were indentured to wealthy families in the past.”

(过去许多穷人家的孩子被契约约束给富裕家庭工作。)

“The law once allowed parents to indenture their offspring to learn a trade.”

(法律曾允许父母通过契约让孩子学习手艺。)

同义词:bind, contract, obligate

常见短语

indenture system — 历史上通过契约约束劳工或学徒的制度,常见于殖民时期。

“The indenture system provided cheap labor for developing colonies.”

(契约制度为发展中殖民地提供了廉价劳动力。)

indenture of apprenticeship — 正式学徒契约,明确规定学徒期、技能传授和双方责任。

“The guild required a signed indenture of apprenticeship for all new trainees.”

(行会要求所有新学员签署正式的学徒契约。)