
indenture
词源
源自中古英语 endenture,来自古法语 endenteure(锯齿状切口),最终源自拉丁语 indentare(使成锯齿状),由in-(进入)+dens(牙齿)构成。
noun
❶ 指正式的法律合同或协议,常见于学徒契约或历史中的奴役契约,通常包含双方的权利义务条款。
“The young apprentice signed an indenture to work for the blacksmith for seven years.”
(年轻的学徒签署了一份契约,承诺为铁匠工作七年。)
“Historical records show many indentures of servants bound for the American colonies.”
(历史记录显示许多仆人签订契约前往美洲殖民地。)
❶ 指契约文本中为防止伪造而设计的锯齿状边缘切割痕迹,后引申为契约本身。
“The two copies of the contract were cut with an indenture to match like puzzle pieces.”
(合同的两份副本被切割成锯齿状边缘以便像拼图一样匹配。)
“Authentic medieval indentures can be identified by their irregular edges.”
(真正的中世纪契约可以通过其不规则的边缘来识别。)
verb
❶ 通过契约约束某人,尤指签订学徒或服务协议。
“Many poor children were indentured to wealthy families in the past.”
(过去许多穷人家的孩子被契约约束给富裕家庭工作。)
“The law once allowed parents to indenture their offspring to learn a trade.”
(法律曾允许父母通过契约让孩子学习手艺。)
常见短语
indenture system — 历史上通过契约约束劳工或学徒的制度,常见于殖民时期。
“The indenture system provided cheap labor for developing colonies.”
(契约制度为发展中殖民地提供了廉价劳动力。)
indenture of apprenticeship — 正式学徒契约,明确规定学徒期、技能传授和双方责任。
“The guild required a signed indenture of apprenticeship for all new trainees.”
(行会要求所有新学员签署正式的学徒契约。)