好词典

influences

UK //ˈɪn.flu.əns//US //ˈɪn.flu.əns//

词源

源自拉丁语 'influere',意为 '流入',后演变为法语 'influence',指星体对地球的隐秘影响。

noun

❶ 指对人或事物的思想、行为或发展产生的作用或影响,可以是积极的或消极的。

“Her parents had a strong influence on her career choice.”

(她的父母对她的职业选择产生了很大的影响。)

“The book had a profound influence on his thinking.”

(这本书对他的思想产生了深远的影响。)

同义词:impact, effect, sway

verb

❶ 通过直接或间接的方式对某人或某事产生影响,使其发生变化或做出某种决定。

“Her speech influenced many people to take action.”

(她的演讲影响了许多人采取行动。)

“The weather can influence our mood significantly.”

(天气可以显著影响我们的情绪。)

同义词:affect, shape, guide

常见短语

under the influence — 指某人因酒精或药物的影响而行为或判断力受到影响,常用于法律或日常语境中。

“He was arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol.”

(他因酒后驾驶被捕。)