
好词典

源自拉丁语 'injunctio',意为‘命令’或‘指示’,由 'in-'(加强)和 'jungere'(连接)组成。
❶ 法院发出的正式命令,要求某人做或不做某事,通常用于防止损害或维持现状。
“The court issued injunctions to stop the company from polluting the river.”
(法院发布禁令,要求该公司停止污染河流。)
“She sought an injunction to prevent the publication of private photos.”
(她申请禁令以阻止私人照片的发布。)
temporary injunction — 法院在案件审理期间发布的临时命令,通常用于防止不可逆的损害。
“The court issued a temporary injunction to halt the construction until the hearing.”
(法院发布临时禁令,要求在听证会前暂停施工。)
permanent injunction — 法院在最终判决后发布的永久性命令,长期禁止或要求某种行为。
“The company was ordered to comply with the permanent injunction.”
(该公司被要求遵守永久禁令。)