好词典

injunctions

UK //ɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃənz//US //ɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃənz//

词源

源自拉丁语 'injunctio',意为‘命令’或‘指示’,由 'in-'(加强)和 'jungere'(连接)组成。

noun

❶ 法院发出的正式命令,要求某人做或不做某事,通常用于防止损害或维持现状。

“The court issued injunctions to stop the company from polluting the river.”

(法院发布禁令,要求该公司停止污染河流。)

“She sought an injunction to prevent the publication of private photos.”

(她申请禁令以阻止私人照片的发布。)

同义词:order, decree, mandate, prohibition, restraint

常见短语

temporary injunction — 法院在案件审理期间发布的临时命令,通常用于防止不可逆的损害。

“The court issued a temporary injunction to halt the construction until the hearing.”

(法院发布临时禁令,要求在听证会前暂停施工。)

permanent injunction — 法院在最终判决后发布的永久性命令,长期禁止或要求某种行为。

“The company was ordered to comply with the permanent injunction.”

(该公司被要求遵守永久禁令。)