
好词典

源自拉丁语 'in-'(不)+ 'solvere'(解决,支付),16世纪通过法语进入英语,字面意为'无法偿还'。
❶ 指个人或企业无法偿还到期债务的财务状态,通常表现为资产不足以支付负债。
“The company filed for insolvency after failing to pay its creditors.”
(该公司因无法偿还债权人债务而申请破产。)
“Personal insolvency can lead to the liquidation of assets.”
(个人资不抵债可能导致资产被清算。)
insolvency proceedings — 法律规定的处理资不抵债情况的正式程序,包括债务重组或资产清算。
“The court supervised the insolvency proceedings to ensure fair treatment of all creditors.”
(法院监督破产程序以确保所有债权人获得公平对待。)
technical insolvency — 指企业现金流中断无法支付短期债务,但资产总额仍可能超过负债的情况。
“The firm experienced technical insolvency when a major client delayed payment.”
(由于大客户延迟付款,该公司遭遇了技术性资不抵债。)