好词典

instance

UK /ˈɪnstəns/US /ˈɪnstəns/

词源

源自拉丁语 'instantia',意为'存在,在场',后演变为'例子,情况'。14世纪通过古法语进入英语。

noun

❶ 指某个具体的事件、情况或例子,用于说明一般规律或普遍现象。

“This is just one instance of his kindness.”

(这只是他善良的一个例子。)

“In this instance, we decided to forgive him.”

(在这种情况下,我们决定原谅他。)

同义词:example, case, occurrence, illustration, sample

verb

❶ 作为例子引用或提及某事,通常用于正式或学术语境中。

“The author instances three major events in his argument.”

(作者在论证中引用了三个主要事件作为例子。)

“She instanced several studies to support her theory.”

(她列举了几项研究来支持她的理论。)

同义词:cite, mention, refer to, quote, adduce

常见短语

for instance — 用于举例说明,相当于'例如',通常用于正式或书面语境中。

“Many animals, for instance, lions and tigers, are carnivorous.”

(许多动物,例如狮子和老虎,是肉食性的。)

in the first instance — 指在最初阶段或首先采取的行动,常用于正式或法律语境中。

“In the first instance, you should contact customer service.”

(首先,你应该联系客服。)