
好词典

源自 institution(制度) + -alise(动词后缀,表“使成为”) + -ed(过去分词后缀),19世纪后期开始使用。
❶ 指人或行为因长期处于某种制度或机构中,而变得依赖或适应其规则和模式,常用于描述习惯性、系统化的状态。
“After years in prison, he became institutionalised and struggled to adapt to life outside.”
(在监狱多年后,他变得体制化,难以适应外界生活。)
“The institutionalised practices of the company made innovation difficult.”
(公司体制化的惯例使得创新变得困难。)
❶ 将某人或某事物纳入某种制度或机构中,使其遵循特定的规则或模式,常用于社会或组织语境。
“The government institutionalised the new policy across all departments.”
(政府将新政策制度化,在所有部门推行。)
“They institutionalised the training program to ensure consistency.”
(他们将培训计划制度化以确保一致性。)
institutionalised racism — 指种族歧视通过社会制度或政策被系统化,成为结构性问题而非个人偏见。
“The report highlighted the effects of institutionalised racism in the justice system.”
(报告强调了司法系统中制度化种族主义的影响。)