
好词典

源自拉丁语 'instruere',意为 '建造、装备或教导',由 'in-'(向内)和 'struere'(堆积、建造)组成。
❶ 指导或教授某人做某事,通常指正式或有条理地传授知识或技能。
“The teacher instructed the students on how to solve the math problem.”
(老师指导学生如何解决这道数学题。)
“She instructed me to follow the safety procedures carefully.”
(她指导我仔细遵循安全程序。)
❶ 正式命令或指示某人做某事,常用于法律或正式场合。
“The judge instructed the jury to disregard the witness's last statement.”
(法官指示陪审团忽略证人的最后陈述。)
“The officer instructed the soldiers to stand at attention.”
(军官命令士兵立正站好。)
instruct someone in — 教授某人某项技能或知识,通常用于正式或系统的教学场景。
“She instructed the children in the basics of painting.”
(她教授孩子们绘画的基础知识。)
as instructed — 按照指示或命令行事,强调遵循他人的指导。
“He completed the task as instructed by his supervisor.”
(他按照主管的指示完成了任务。)