
好词典

源自拉丁语 'instruere',意为 '建造、装备、教导',由 'in-'(进入)和 'struere'(堆积、建造)组成。
❶ 指导或教授某人做某事,通常指通过明确的指示或示范来传授知识或技能。
“The teacher is instructing the students on how to solve the math problem.”
(老师正在指导学生如何解决这个数学问题。)
“She spent the afternoon instructing her son in piano playing.”
(她花了一下午的时间教儿子弹钢琴。)
❶ 正式或官方地命令或指示某人做某事,通常带有权威性。
“The judge is instructing the jury to disregard the last statement.”
(法官正在指示陪审团忽略最后的陈述。)
“The manager is instructing the staff to complete the report by Friday.”
(经理正在指示员工在周五前完成报告。)
instructing someone in — 教导某人某项技能或知识,通常涉及具体的教学内容。
“She is instructing the children in basic first aid.”
(她正在教孩子们基本急救知识。)
instructing on — 针对某个特定主题或任务进行指导或说明。
“The expert is instructing on the latest software updates.”
(专家正在讲解最新的软件更新。)