
interference
词源
源自中古法语 'interferer',由拉丁语 'inter-'(在...之间)和 'ferire'(击打)组成,字面意思是'在中间击打'。
noun
❶ 指某事物对另一事物的干扰或阻碍,通常导致正常运作或进展受到影响。
“The bad weather caused interference with the satellite signal.”
(恶劣天气干扰了卫星信号。)
“There was too much interference on the phone line.”
(电话线上有太多干扰。)
❶ 在物理学中,指两列波相遇时产生的叠加效应,可能导致加强或减弱。
“The interference pattern of light waves can be observed in a double-slit experiment.”
(光波的干涉图案可以在双缝实验中观察到。)
“Constructive interference occurs when two waves combine to form a larger wave.”
(当两列波结合形成更大的波时,会发生相长干涉。)
常见短语
interference with — 表示对某事物的干扰或妨碍,常用于法律或正式场合。
“The court ruled that the new policy constituted interference with personal rights.”
(法院裁定新政策构成对个人权利的干涉。)
electromagnetic interference — 指电磁波对其他电子设备或信号造成的干扰,简称EMI。
“The hospital equipment is shielded against electromagnetic interference.”
(医院设备具有防电磁干扰的屏蔽功能。)