
internalization
词源
源自internalize(动词,意为'使内在化')+ -ation(名词后缀),最早出现于19世纪中期,词根来自拉丁语internus(内部的)。
noun
❶ 指将外部知识、价值观或行为模式吸收并转化为个人内在认知的过程,常见于心理学和社会学领域。
“The internalization of cultural norms begins in early childhood.”
(文化规范的内化过程始于童年早期。)
“Language learning requires the internalization of grammar rules.”
(语言学习需要将语法规则内化。)
❶ 经济学中指跨国公司通过内部交易替代市场交易的行为,以降低交易成本。
“The firm achieved cost savings through the internalization of production.”
(该公司通过生产内部化实现了成本节约。)
“Internalization of supply chains became a trend during the trade war.”
(贸易战期间供应链内部化成为趋势。)
常见短语
knowledge internalization — 指将学习到的知识转化为长期记忆和个人能力的过程,强调实际应用能力。
“Active practice facilitates knowledge internalization.”
(积极练习能促进知识内化。)
cost internalization — 将原本由社会承担的环境或社会成本纳入企业生产成本的经济学概念。
“Carbon taxes are a method of cost internalization for pollution.”
(碳税是将污染成本内部化的一种方法。)