好词典

intrusive

UK //ɪnˈtruːsɪv//US //ɪnˈtruːsɪv//

词源

源自拉丁语 'intrudere'(强行进入),由 'in-'(进入)和 'trudere'(推挤)组成,16世纪通过法语 'intrusif' 进入英语。

adjective

❶ 指事物或行为不受欢迎地介入他人空间或事务,带有打扰或冒犯的意味,常用于形容过度干涉的行为或令人不适的存在。

“The loud music from next door was intrusive and kept me awake all night.”

(隔壁传来的吵闹音乐非常扰人,让我整晚无法入睡。)

“She felt the interviewer's questions were too intrusive into her personal life.”

(她觉得面试官的问题过度打探了她的私生活。)

❶ 在地质学中,指岩浆强行挤入岩层但未喷出地表而形成的火成岩体,如岩脉或岩基。

“The granite formed when molten rock cooled as an intrusive body deep underground.”

(花岗岩是由深埋地下的侵入岩体中的熔岩冷却形成的。)

“Geologists study intrusive rocks to understand Earth's crust formation.”

(地质学家通过研究侵入岩来理解地壳的形成过程。)

同义词:invasive, obtrusive, meddlesome, interfering, pushy

常见短语

intrusive thoughts — 指突然闯入脑海的不愉快或令人困扰的想法,通常难以控制,常见于焦虑或强迫症等情况。

“She struggled with intrusive thoughts about failing her exam.”

(她一直被考试失败的侵入性念头所困扰。)

intrusive rock — 地质学术语,特指在地壳内部冷却凝固的火成岩,与喷出地表的火山岩形成对比。

“Granite is a common type of intrusive rock with visible mineral grains.”

(花岗岩是一种常见的侵入岩,具有肉眼可见的矿物颗粒。)