好词典

jab

UK //dʒæb//US //dʒæb//

词源

源自中古英语 jabben(刺,戳),可能为拟声词,模仿快速刺戳的声音。19世纪开始用于拳击术语。

verb

❶ 用尖锐物体快速刺或戳的动作,通常带有突然和有力的特点。可用于描述物理动作或比喻性攻击。

“He jabbed the knife into the table.”

(他把刀猛地戳进桌子。)

“The boxer jabbed at his opponent's face.”

(拳击手快速刺拳击打对手面部。)

❶ 言语上的尖锐抨击或讽刺,带有突然和刺痛的特点。

“Her comment was a sharp jab at his pride.”

(她的话是对他自尊心的尖锐刺痛。)

“The politician took jabs at his rival during the debate.”

(政客在辩论中不断讽刺他的对手。)

同义词:poke, stab, thrust, dig, prod

noun

❶ 快速而有力的刺戳动作,特指拳击中的刺拳,或医疗注射的俗称。

“The boxer's left jab was very effective.”

(这名拳击手的左刺拳非常有效。)

“I felt a sharp jab in my arm during the vaccination.”

(接种疫苗时我感到手臂被尖锐地刺了一下。)

❶ 言语上的尖锐批评或挖苦,通常简短有力。

“Her speech was full of witty jabs at modern society.”

(她的演讲充满对现代社会的机智讽刺。)

“The article contained several jabs at celebrity culture.”

(这篇文章包含多处对名人文化的挖苦。)

同义词:punch, poke, injection, shot, dig

常见短语

jab at — 试图做某事,尤指不太认真或不太成功的尝试。

“He made a few jabs at fixing the sink before calling a plumber.”

(他试着修了几下洗手池,然后就叫了水管工。)

jab line — 疫苗接种排队区域,特指疫情期间的疫苗接种点。

“The jab line stretched around the block at the vaccination center.”

(疫苗接种中心的队伍绕着街区排成长龙。)