好词典

jerry

UK //ˈdʒɛri//US //ˈdʒɛri//

词源

作为对德国人的称呼,可能源自German的变形或一战时期的军事俚语;作为夜壶的意思,可能源自Jerry的昵称形式。

noun

❶ 指德国人,尤其是一战和二战期间对德国士兵的俚语称呼,带有贬义色彩。

“The British soldiers often referred to the Germans as Jerries during the war.”

(英国士兵在战争期间经常称德国人为Jerries。)

“He was captured by the Jerries and spent years in a POW camp.”

(他被德国人俘虏,在战俘营度过了数年。)

❶ 俚语中有时也指厕所或夜壶,尤其在英式英语中使用。

“He needed to use the jerry in the middle of the night.”

(他半夜需要用夜壶。)

“The old house still had a jerry under the bed.”

(老房子的床下仍有一个夜壶。)

同义词:German, Boche, Kraut, pot, chamber pot

常见短语

jerry-built — 形容建筑物或物品质量低劣、粗制滥造,通常是为了快速完成而牺牲质量。

“The house was jerry-built and started falling apart after a few years.”

(这房子粗制滥造,几年后就开始坍塌。)