好词典
judge
UK //dʒʌdʒ//US //dʒʌdʒ//
词源
源自中古英语 'juge'，来自古法语 'juge'，最终源自拉丁语 'iudex'（法官），由 'ius'（法律）和 'dicere'（说）组成。
noun
❶ 法官，指在法庭上审理案件并作出裁决的官员，负责依据法律判断案件的是非曲直。
“The judge sentenced the criminal to five years in prison.”
（法官判处这名罪犯五年监禁。）
“The judge listened carefully to both sides before making a decision.”
（法官在作出决定前仔细听取了双方的陈述。）
❶ 裁判员，指在比赛或竞赛中负责评判选手表现并决定胜负的人。
“The judge awarded the gold medal to the best performer.”
（裁判将金牌授予表现最佳的选手。）
“The judges were impressed by her singing talent.”
（评委们对她的歌唱才华印象深刻。）
同义词:magistrate, referee, arbiter
verb
❶ 判断，指根据事实或标准对某人或某事形成看法或结论。
“Don't judge a book by its cover.”
（不要以貌取人。）
“It's hard to judge his true intentions.”
（很难判断他的真实意图。）
❶ 审判，指在法庭上审理案件并作出法律裁决。
“The case will be judged next month.”
（此案将于下个月审判。）
“He was judged guilty of the crime.”
（他被判犯有此罪。）
同义词:evaluate, assess, determine
常见短语
judge by — 根据...来判断，指以某种标准或特征作为判断的依据。
“You can't judge a person's character by their appearance.”
（你不能通过外表来判断一个人的品格。）
judging panel — 评审团，指由多位评委组成的团体，共同对比赛或竞赛进行评判。
“The judging panel consisted of five experts in the field.”
（评审团由该领域的五位专家组成。）