好词典
judges
UK //ˈdʒʌdʒɪz//US //ˈdʒʌdʒɪz//
词源
源自中古英语 'juge'，来自古法语 'juge'，最终源自拉丁语 'iudex'，意为'法官'或'裁决者'。
noun
❶ 法官，指在法庭上审理案件并作出裁决的司法官员，负责解释法律并确保公正审判。
“The judges listened carefully to both sides of the argument.”
（法官们仔细听取了双方的论点。）
“She is one of the most respected judges in the country.”
（她是该国最受尊敬的法官之一。）
❶ 裁判员，指在比赛或竞赛中负责评判和决定胜负的人，确保比赛公平进行。
“The judges scored the performance based on technique and creativity.”
（裁判根据技术和创意为表演打分。）
“The skating judges gave her a perfect score.”
（滑冰裁判给了她满分。）
同义词:magistrate, arbiter, referee, adjudicator, umpire
verb
❶ 评判或评价某人或某事，通常基于一定的标准或规则。
“She judges people by their actions, not their words.”
（她通过行动而非言语评判他人。）
“Don't judge a book by its cover.”
（不要以貌取人。）
同义词:evaluate, assess, appraise, determine, decide
常见短语
judging by — 根据某事物推断或得出结论，常用于观察或分析时。
“Judging by the dark clouds, it's going to rain soon.”
（根据乌云判断，很快就要下雨了。）