好词典

judicature

UK //ˈdʒuːdɪkətʃə//US //ˈdʒuːdɪkeɪtʃər//

词源

源自拉丁语 'judicatura',意为 'judgeship' 或 'office of a judge',由 'judex'(法官)和 '-atura'(表示职位或职能的后缀)组成。

noun

❶ 指司法系统或司法权,包括法院、法官及其职能的整体,用于审理案件和执行法律。

“The independence of the judicature is essential for a fair legal system.”

(司法系统的独立性对于公平的法律体系至关重要。)

“He has served in the judicature for over twenty years.”

(他在司法部门工作了二十多年。)

❶ 指法官的职位或职责,即行使司法权力的具体职能。

“She was appointed to the judicature last year.”

(她去年被任命为法官。)

“His judicature was marked by fairness and integrity.”

(他的法官生涯以公正和正直著称。)

同义词:judiciary, judicial system, bench

常见短语

high judicature — 指高等法院或最高法院,通常处理重大或上诉案件。

“The case was referred to the high judicature for final decision.”

(此案被提交给高等法院作最终裁决。)