好词典

knife

UK /naɪf/US /naɪf/

词源

源自古英语 cnif,来自古诺尔斯语 knifr,可能与古高地德语 kneph(刀)同源。

noun

❶ 一种带有锋利刀刃的工具或武器,通常用于切割、削皮或作为餐具使用。

“He used a sharp knife to cut the bread.”

(他用一把锋利的刀切面包。)

“She accidentally cut her finger with the kitchen knife.”

(她不小心用厨房刀割伤了手指。)

❶ 在比喻意义上,指某种尖锐或伤害性的事物,如言语或行为。

“Her words cut like a knife, leaving him heartbroken.”

(她的话像刀一样锋利,让他心碎。)

“The criticism was a knife in his back.”

(那些批评就像背后捅刀子。)

同义词:blade, cutter, dagger

verb

❶ 用刀切割或刺穿某物,通常指快速而有力的动作。

“He knifed through the crowd to reach the exit.”

(他快速穿过人群到达出口。)

“The burglar knifed open the locked drawer.”

(窃贼用刀撬开了上锁的抽屉。)

同义词:cut, stab, slash

常见短语

under the knife — 指接受外科手术,通常用于非正式场合。

“He's going under the knife tomorrow for his knee surgery.”

(他明天要接受膝盖手术。)

knife-edge — 形容极其紧张或危险的处境,就像站在刀锋上一样。

“The election results were on a knife-edge until the final count.”

(选举结果直到最后计票都处于紧张状态。)