
lean
词源
源自古英语 'hlēonian',意为'倾斜',与古高地德语 'hlinēn' 和古诺尔斯语 'hlína' 同源。
verb
❶ 身体倾斜或倚靠某物以保持平衡或休息,通常指将重量部分转移到支撑物上。
“She leaned against the wall while waiting for the bus.”
(她靠在墙上等公交车。)
“The ladder leans on the side of the house.”
(梯子斜靠在房子的一侧。)
❶ 倾向于某种观点或选择,表示偏好或支持。
“I lean towards the idea of working remotely.”
(我倾向于远程工作的想法。)
“Her political views lean to the left.”
(她的政治观点偏左。)
adjective
❶ 形容人或动物瘦而健康,没有多余的脂肪;或形容肉少脂肪的。
“He has a lean and athletic build.”
(他有着瘦削而健壮的身材。)
“The wolf was lean from weeks of hunting.”
(这只狼因数周捕猎而变得精瘦。)
❶ 形容组织或系统高效、精简,没有浪费或多余的部分。
“The company adopted a lean management approach.”
(公司采用了精益管理方法。)
“Lean manufacturing reduces waste in production.”
(精益生产减少了生产中的浪费。)
常见短语
lean on — 依靠某人或某物获得支持或帮助,可以是情感上或实际上的依赖。
“She leans on her friends during tough times.”
(她在困难时期依靠朋友的支持。)
lean towards — 倾向于某种观点或选择,表示对某事物有偏好。
“I'm leaning towards accepting the job offer.”
(我倾向于接受这份工作邀请。)