
liabilities
词源
源自中古法语 'liable'(有责任的),最终来自拉丁语 'ligare'(绑定),14世纪进入英语后加名词后缀 -ity 构成 liability,复数形式为 liabilities。
noun
❶ 指个人或公司需要偿还的债务或法律义务,通常出现在财务报表中,与资产相对。
“The company's liabilities exceeded its assets last year.”
(该公司去年的负债超过了资产。)
“He listed all his liabilities in the financial statement.”
(他在财务报表中列出了所有负债。)
❶ 指可能造成不利影响的人或事物,常带有负面含义。
“The scandal became a major liability for the politician.”
(丑闻成为该政治人物的重大负担。)
“His lack of experience is seen as a liability in this job.”
(他缺乏经验被视为这份工作的不利条件。)
常见短语
current liabilities — 流动负债,指一年内需要偿还的短期债务,在财务分析中常与流动资产对比。
“The company's current liabilities include accounts payable and short-term loans.”
(该公司的流动负债包括应付账款和短期贷款。)
long-term liabilities — 长期负债,指偿还期限超过一年的债务,如房贷或企业债券。
“The mortgage is classified as a long-term liability on the balance sheet.”
(按揭贷款在资产负债表上被归类为长期负债。)