好词典

literal

UK //ˈlɪt(ə)rəl//US //ˈlɪtərəl//

词源

源自拉丁语 'littera'(字母),通过古法语 'literal' 进入英语,最初指与字母或文字相关的。

adjective

❶ 指完全按照字面意思理解的,不包含任何比喻或象征意义。常用于强调某事物或表达的真实性。

“He took her words in a literal sense.”

(他完全按照字面意思理解了她的话。)

“The literal translation of this phrase sounds strange.”

(这个词组的直译听起来很奇怪。)

❶ 指完全真实或准确的,没有任何夸张或修饰。常用于描述事实或数据。

“The report gave a literal account of the events.”

(报告对事件进行了如实描述。)

“The literal truth is sometimes hard to accept.”

(赤裸的真相有时难以接受。)

同义词:exact, precise, verbatim, actual, true

noun

❶ 指印刷或书写中的错误,通常是由于疏忽造成的。这种用法较为少见。

“The book was full of literals that made it hard to read.”

(这本书充满了印刷错误,难以阅读。)

“The editor missed several literals in the manuscript.”

(编辑漏掉了手稿中的几处印刷错误。)

同义词:typo, error, mistake

常见短语

literal meaning — 指词语或句子的字面意思,区别于比喻或引申意义。

“The literal meaning of 'break a leg' is not what it actually conveys.”

('break a leg'的字面意思并非其实际表达的含义。)

literal translation — 指逐字逐句的翻译,不考虑目标语言的表达习惯。

“A literal translation often fails to capture the cultural nuances.”

(直译往往无法捕捉文化上的细微差别。)