
literal
词源
源自拉丁语 'littera'(字母),通过古法语 'literal' 进入英语,最初指与字母或文字相关的。
adjective
❶ 指完全按照字面意思理解的,不包含任何比喻或象征意义。常用于强调某事物或表达的真实性。
“He took her words in a literal sense.”
(他完全按照字面意思理解了她的话。)
“The literal translation of this phrase sounds strange.”
(这个词组的直译听起来很奇怪。)
❶ 指完全真实或准确的,没有任何夸张或修饰。常用于描述事实或数据。
“The report gave a literal account of the events.”
(报告对事件进行了如实描述。)
“The literal truth is sometimes hard to accept.”
(赤裸的真相有时难以接受。)
noun
❶ 指印刷或书写中的错误,通常是由于疏忽造成的。这种用法较为少见。
“The book was full of literals that made it hard to read.”
(这本书充满了印刷错误,难以阅读。)
“The editor missed several literals in the manuscript.”
(编辑漏掉了手稿中的几处印刷错误。)
常见短语
literal meaning — 指词语或句子的字面意思,区别于比喻或引申意义。
“The literal meaning of 'break a leg' is not what it actually conveys.”
('break a leg'的字面意思并非其实际表达的含义。)
literal translation — 指逐字逐句的翻译,不考虑目标语言的表达习惯。
“A literal translation often fails to capture the cultural nuances.”
(直译往往无法捕捉文化上的细微差别。)