好词典

lodges

UK //ˈlɒdʒɪz//US //ˈlɑːdʒɪz//

词源

源自中古英语logge,来自古法语loge(小屋、凉亭),最终源于原始日耳曼语laubja(遮蔽处)。动词用法始于15世纪,意为'提供住所',后发展为'正式提交'的含义。

noun

❶ 指供人临时居住的小屋或度假屋,通常位于乡村或自然环境中,用于短期住宿或休闲活动。

“We rented a cozy lodge in the mountains for our winter vacation.”

(我们在山里租了一间舒适的小屋度过寒假。)

“The hunting lodge was surrounded by tall pine trees.”

(那座狩猎小屋周围环绕着高大的松树。)

同义词:cabin, cottage, hut, chalet, bungalow

verb

❶ 表示正式提交或提出(投诉、申请等),通常指向官方机构或权威部门。

“She lodged a complaint with the manager about the poor service.”

(她向经理投诉了糟糕的服务。)

“The application must be lodged before the deadline.”

(申请必须在截止日期前提交。)

❶ 指暂时停留或安置在某处,可能是人或物被安放在某个地方。

“The bullet lodged in the wall behind him.”

(子弹嵌进了他身后的墙里。)

“A fish bone lodged in her throat and she couldn't swallow.”

(一根鱼刺卡在她喉咙里,她无法吞咽。)

同义词:submit, file, register, deposit, embed

常见短语

hunting lodge — 专门为狩猎活动建造的小屋,通常位于森林或乡村地区,供猎人在狩猎季节使用。

“The wealthy businessman owned a luxurious hunting lodge in Scotland.”

(那位富商在苏格兰拥有一座豪华的狩猎小屋。)

lodge a claim — 正式提出索赔或权利要求,常见于保险、法律或纠纷解决场景。

“You need to lodge a claim with your insurance company within 30 days of the accident.”

(你需要在事故发生后30天内向保险公司提出索赔。)