好词典

loin

UK /lɔɪn/US /lɔɪn/

词源

源自中古英语loin,古法语loigne,最终来自拉丁语lumbus(腰部)。与德语Lende(腰肉)同源。

noun

❶ 指动物腰部两侧的肉,通常指猪、牛、羊等家畜的腰部嫩肉部位,是烹饪中常用的优质食材。

“The butcher recommended the pork loin for roasting.”

(肉铺老板推荐用猪里脊肉来做烤肉。)

“She grilled the beef loin with herbs and garlic.”

(她用香草和大蒜烤制了牛腰肉。)

❶ 在解剖学中指人体腰部区域,即肋骨和髋骨之间的躯干部分,常用于文学或正式表达。

“The warrior girded his sword upon his loins.”

(武士将剑佩在腰间。)

“She felt a sharp pain in her loins after the fall.”

(跌倒后她感到腰部一阵剧痛。)

同义词:waist, flank, tenderloin, sirloin, lower back

常见短语

gird up one's loins — 源自圣经的短语,字面意思是束紧腰布准备行动,现比喻为某件事做好准备或鼓起勇气面对挑战。

“Before the exam, he girded up his loins and studied all night.”

(考试前他打起精神通宵复习。)

fruit of one's loins — 文学性表达,指某人的亲生子女,强调血缘关系,常用于正式或情感丰富的语境。

“The old king was proud of the fruits of his loins.”

(老国王为自己的子嗣感到骄傲。)